Individual Mandate – Shared Responsibility Penalty ISR
for not having Health Insurance in California!
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Covered California Mandate Tax Penalty
Fact Sheet
Note Covered CA simply controls the Market. These penalties are for EVERYONE!!!
Even if you are not getting Covered CA Tax Subsidies!
Tax Penalty
The penalty for not having qualifying health insurance has increased. As a reminder, there are two methods of calculating the penalty, and a household will pay whichever calculation yields the larger penalty:
- FTB Tax Penalty Calculator
- A flat amount based on the number of people in the household – $800 per adult 18 years or older and $400 per dependent child for no coverage for an entire year; up to an annual max of $2,400.
- A percentage of the household income – 2.5% of all gross household income over the tax filing threshold. (b) (1) Code
- Covered California Individual Mandate and Penalty Quick Guide Covered CA 10/2025
- Democratic lawmakers press Newsom to spend millions from health insurance fines LA Times May 31, 2023
- promise: The state would levy the fine but use that money to provide financial assistance to offset out-of-pocket costs for Californians purchasing health insurance on the state exchange, Covered California.Newsom isn’t doing that
- California Stockpiles Penalties From Uninsured Residents Instead of Lowering Care Costs Kaiser Health News 11/2022
- Tools to estimate income for next year.
FAQ’s – Comments
- Is this mandate is unconstitutional, are there any lawsuits filed?
- Heath Reform Upheld as a tax NFIP vs Sebillius
- California vs Texas vs USA Supreme Court – ACA unconstitutional
- Texas vs USA is not based on the legitimacy of the tax, but that the tax was integral and now it’s not there.
- Subsidies Upheld – King v Burwell
- Silver Loading
- California vs Texas vs USA Supreme Court – ACA unconstitutional
- The CA mandate allows CA to fund subsidies to 600%. If you go to our 600% page, check out the links to the actual bill SB 65, AB 190 SB 73 etc. Maybe they address the issue of constitutionality?
- How is CA supposed to pay for Medi Cal , provide subsides & all the people who don’t have insurance with COVID 19?
- Heath Reform Upheld as a tax NFIP vs Sebillius
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Penalty – Exemptions
California Mandate Penalty
#Franchise Tax Board Information
FTB Table of Contents
- Overview
- Make sure you have health care coverage
- Get coverage
- Special enrollment period
- Exemptions
- Financial help
- Penalty
- Insure Me Kevin.com Overview
- CA Healthline Explanation 12.11.2019
- Sacramento Bee 1.17.2020
- Covered CA Summary
- Residency Definition
- Word & Brown – Wholesaler Summary * *
- Kaiser Foundation Mandate Calculator
(Doesn’t account for filing threshold – so subtract that when putting in income) - The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans ruled that the individual mandate is not constitutional because it cannot be construed as a tax. The case goes back to U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor in Texas to determine whether the rest of the law can be saved. Modern Health Care 12.19.2019 *
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California Mandate Penalty #Exemptions
Exemptions Claimed on #State Tax Return
Forms * Form 3853 Exemptions & Penalty * Instructions FTB 3853
- Income is below the tax filing threshold
- VITA Free Tax Assistance
- IRS Do I need to File a Return Tool
- HR Block Listings
- Health coverage is considered unaffordable (exceeded 8.24% of household income for the 2020 taxable year)
- Families’ self-only coverage combined cost is unaffordable
- Short coverage gap of 3 consecutive months or less
- Certain non-citizens who are not lawfully present
- Certain citizens living abroad/residents of another state or U.S. territory
- Members of health care sharing ministry
- Members of federally-recognized Indian tribes including Alaskan Natives
- Incarceration (other than incarceration pending the disposition of charges)
- Enrolled in limited or restricted-scope [Share of Cost?] Medi-Cal or other coverage from the California department of Health Care Services FTB.Gov *
Exemptions Processed by Covered California
- Religious conscience exemption
- Affordability hardship
- General hardships
Minimum Essential Coverage
CA Individual Mandate
#SB78 requires an individual who is a California resident and any spouse or dependent of the individual, is enrolled in and maintains minimum essential coverage health insurance for each month beginning on and after January 1, 2020, except as specified.
What is Minimum #Essential Coverage (MEC)?
26 USC §5000 A
(a) Requirement to #maintain minimum essential coverage
While there may no longer be a Federal Penalty for not having health insurance, we are showing you this page, as we expect California’s mandate to have the same rules.
The individual shared responsibility provision aka mandate requires you and each member of your family to have basic health coverage – also known as
Minimum Essential Coverage –(Bronze Plan) “§5000 A (f) (1) pdf Cornel HTML * Publication 974 *
or qualify for a health coverage exemption, or make an individual shared responsibility payment mandate for months without coverage or an exemption when you file your federal income tax return.
Many people already have minimum essential coverage and do not need to do anything more than maintain that coverage and report their coverage when they file their tax returns. Most taxpayers will simply check a box to indicate that each member of their family had qualifying health coverage for the whole year.
See also,
- minimum [Mandated] essential benefits
- Minimum Value Notice 2012-31
- 36B c 2 c ii (60% rule)
- Metal Levels (Bronze)
- coveredca.com/documents-to-confirm-eligibility/minimum-essential-coverage/
Here are some examples of coverage that qualify as minimum essential coverage:
Employer-sponsored coverage
- Group health insurance coverage for employees under
- a governmental plan such as the Federal Employees Health Benefit program
- a plan or coverage offered in the small or large group market within a state
- a grandfathered health plan offered in a group market
- Self-insured group health plan for employees
- COBRA coverage
- Retiree coverage
- Health insurance you purchase directly from an insurance company
- Health insurance you purchase through the Health Insurance Marketplace
- Health insurance provided through a student health plan
Coverage under government-sponsored programs:
- Medicare Part A coverage
- Medicare Advantage plans
- Most Medicaid Medi Cal coverage
- C-CHIP County Children’s Health Initiative Program
- Most types of TRICARE coverage
- Comprehensive health care programs offered by the Department of Veterans Affairs
- Department of Defense Nonappropriated Fund Health Benefits Program
- Refugee Medical Assistance
U.S. citizens, who are residents of a foreign country for an entire year, and residents of U.S. territories, are considered to have minimum essential coverage for the year.
For more information on the types of coverage that qualify as minimum essential coverage and those that do not, as well as information on certain coverage that may provide limited benefits, visit the MEC page on IRS.gov/aca.
If you need health coverage, visit HealthCare.gov to learn about health insurance options that are available for you and your family, how to purchase health insurance, and how you might qualify to get financial assistance with the cost of insurance.
Subscribe to IRS Tax Tips to get easy-to-read tips via e-mail from the IRS.
1095 B Rules & Information confirmation of employer coverage
(A) Government sponsored programs
Coverage under—
(i) the Medicare program under part A of title XVIII of the Social Security Act,
(ii) the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security Act,
(iii) the CHIP program under title XXI of the Social Security Act,
(iv) medical coverage under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, including coverage under the TRICARE program; [2](v) a health care program under chapter 17 or 18 of title 38, United States Code, as determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the Secretary,
(vi) a health plan under section 2504 (e) of title 22, United States Code (relating to Peace Corps volunteers); [2] or
(vii) the Nonappropriated Fund Health Benefits Program of the Department of Defense, established under section 349 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 (Public Law 103–337; 10 U.S.C. 1587 note).
(B) Employer-sponsored plan
Coverage under an eligible employer-sponsored plan.
Lowest MEC price & coverage
.
(C) Plans in the individual market
Coverage under a health plan offered in the individual market within a State.
.
(D) Grandfathered health plan
Coverage under a grandfathered health plan.
.
(E) Other coverage
Such other health benefits coverage, such as a State health benefits risk pool, as the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination with the Secretary, recognizes for purposes of this subsection.
.
(2) Eligible employer-sponsored plan
The term “eligible employer-sponsored plan” means, with respect to any employee, a group health plan or group health insurance coverage offered by an employer to the employee which is—
(A) a governmental plan (within the meaning of section 2791(d)(8) of the Public Health Service Act), or
(B) any other plan or coverage offered in the small or large group market within a State.
Such term shall include a grandfathered health plan described in paragraph (1)(D) offered in a group market.
(3) Excepted benefits not treated as minimum essential coverage
The term “minimum essential coverage” shall not include health insurance coverage which consists of coverage of excepted benefits—
(A) described in paragraph (1) of subsection (c) ofsection 2791 of the Public Health Service Act; or
(B) described in paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of such subsection if the benefits are provided under a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance.
(4) Individuals residing outside United States or residents of territories
Any applicable individual shall be treated as having minimum essential coverage for any month—
(A) if such month occurs during any period described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 911 (d)(1) which is applicable to the individual, or
(B) if such individual is a bona fide resident of any possession of the United States (as determined under section 937 (a)) for such month.
(5) Insurance-related terms
Any term used in this section which is also used in title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act shall have the same meaning as when used in such title.
Resources & Links
- Kaiser Foundation FAQ’s
- Center on Budget & Policy Priorities
- IRS Website on MEC
- Request for your Social Security # so that the Insurance Company can report proof of Insurance to the IRS Form # 1095 A Covered CA B All other Insurance Companies or C Large Employers
- IRS Chart of Minimum Essential Coverage
- Publication 974 Premium Tax Credit
Code of Federal Regulations
Subpart G—Minimum Essential Coverage
§156.600 The definition of minimum essential coverage. §5000 A (f)
§156.602 Other coverage that qualifies as minimum essential coverage.
§156.604 Requirements for recognition as minimum essential coverage for types of coverage not otherwise designated minimum essential coverage in the statute or this subpart.
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42 U.S. Code § 18021 –#Qualified health plan defined
While there may no longer be a Federal Penalty and there are issues with Constitutionality Texas vs USA for not having health insurance, we are showing you this page, as we expect California’s mandate to have the same or very similar rules as the Feds did. We are waiting to hear from the FTB Franchise Tax Board on the details.
Top 5 - 10 causes of Long Term Disability Claims
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Historical
Tax Cuts & Jobs Act
Federal Mandate penalty drops to Zero
The New Tax Bill HR 1 Tax Cuts & Jobs act drops the mandate penalty to zero, but many would argue the mandate is still valid. Congress could put a financial tax penalty back in, see Texas v USA – CA brief page # 34.
PART VIII—INDIVIDUAL MANDATE
SEC.11081. ELIMINATION OF SHARED RESPONSIBILITY PAYMENT FOR INDIVIDUALS FAILING TO MAINTAIN MINIMUM ESSENTIAL COVERAGE.
(a) In General.—Section 5000A(c) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (2)(B)(iii), by striking “2.5 percent” and inserting “Zero percent”, and
(2) in paragraph (3)—
(A) by striking “$695” in subparagraph (A) and inserting “$0”, and
(B) by striking subparagraph (D).
(b) Effective Date.—The amendments made by this section shall apply to months beginning after December 31, 2018.
Obama Care imposes a Individual Mandate – Tax Penalty of 2.5% of income (calculate it) on just about ALL legal residents, if you don’t Purchase Health Insurance. Your coverage must include the 10 Essential Minimum Benefits and meet the definition of Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC), unless you qualify for an exemption, (§5000 A). Just check off on line 61 of your 1040 that you complied. You will also get a 1095 from your Insurance Company.
The Health Care Law provides for subsidies and tax Credits to help you pay the premium. We can help you with that at no additional charge. Complementary quotes for compliant guaranteed issue plans.
You might also talk to your Employer about providing Coverage. Tell him he can get a FREE Quote and it’s tax deductible for him and tax free to you §106 IRC.
CA fights Trumps attacks on ACA/Obamacare LA Times 8.15.2019 *
Resources & Links
- Los Angeles Times 1.10.2015 Explanation
- Health Net Brochure Individual Mandate & Subsidies
- CA Health Line 1.29.2015 6 M households could face penalties
More Detailed (Child) Pages on Individual & Employer Mandate






