Definition & Explanation
MLR – Medical Loss Ratio Rule
The MLR – Medical Loss Ratio Rule requires Insurance Companies to at least spend 80 percent of premium dollars on medical services – claims, over all, not on each policyholder. If they don’t, they have to give refunds – rebates. * CMS.Gov * NAIC * (health care.gov) Thus, a higher premium plan MUST pay more in claims, a lower premium plan, can cut claims… by decreasing benefits such as,
- deductibles,
- co-pays,
- limiting the number of doctors you can see – narrow networks,
- metal levels and
- limited Rx formularies.
- the medical loss ratio rule, was touted by the Obama administration as a tool for lowering premiums, but in the long run, it may be having the opposite effect. Modern Health Care 3.14.2020
- Why insurers are cutting broker pay for exchange plans Adverse selection – Open Enrollments
- Risk Adjustment in Medicare Advantage
- What is the law of large numbers Investopedia 8/2021
Do your part to keep costs down by
- watching your weight,
- preventative care
- Social Distancing
- Who pays for rioting & looting?
- and wellness programs
- COVID Precautions – Hospitalizations Payments may increase rates! Vaccinations? InsureMeKevin.com
- BROKER ONLY – Warner Pacific
- proposed Office of Health Care Affordability AP News 3.14.2022
What’s on this page?
Medical Loss Ratio 80% Claims - 20% Operating Costs & Profit
So, why trade $$$ back and forth if you can afford not to?
Image from BCBS.com
Steve's Explanation of MLR Medical Loss Ratio
More Video's
- Kaiser Health News - Medical Loss Ratio video
- White House – YouTube Channel on Health Care Reform
- Tom Petersen Insurance 101 History of Lloyds to present EXCELLENT!!!
- Our Webpage on MLR & Actuarial Value
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Rebates – You get a refund if the Insurance Company
collected too much $$$ to pay 80% of premium in Claims
#Rebates Return of Excess Premium
- Anthem 2023 Rebates

- Source KFF
- $1 Billion in Rebates to for 2022 for Setting Premiums Too High Relative to Medical Costs Read More CNBC * Kff.org
- Tools & Research to find MLR Medical Loss Ratio
- Covered CA *
- CMS.gov *
Steve Shorr
Website Video #Introduction
Actuarial Value
What is #actuarial value and how does it affect premiums?
The actuarial value of a health insurance policy is the percentage of the total covered expenses that the plan covers, on average for a typical population. [Age & Zip Code] For example, a plan with a 70% Silver actuarial value means that consumers would on average pay 30% of the cost of health care expenses through features like deductibles and coinsurance. The amount that each enrollee pays will vary substantially by the amount of services they use.
The health reform law specifies a benchmark level of coverage for the purposes of premium subsidies using actuarial values. Premium subsidies will be tied to Silver plans, which have an actuarial value of 70%. Additional subsidies for people making between 100 and 250% of the poverty level limit cost sharing and raise the actuarial value of Silver plans. Our calculator also illustrates premiums and subsidies for Bronze plans, which have an actuarial value of 60%. Bronze plans represent the minimum level of coverage most people are required to maintain under health reform, and these plans will have higher cost sharing on average. Regardless of the level of actuarial value, insurers will have to cover a defined set of health care services and cap the total amount of cost sharing required of consumers at defined levels, but can generally otherwise vary the structure and degree of cost sharing so long as minimum actuarial value thresholds are met.
- Graphic Summary of the four metal levels & percent of cost of coverage
- 45 CFR 156.140 Metal Levels of Coverage
- Kaiser Foundation 6 page pdf summary
Market Stabilization
Guide to the Rule Making Process 11 pages pdf
Metal Level Chart showing Actuarial Value
Covered California Metal Levels – Quick Guide
A simple overview of Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum, plus Enhanced Silver plans for people who qualify.
| Plan | Best For | Primary Care | Deductible | Max Out-of-Pocket |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze 60 | Lower premium, higher costs when you use care | $60 | $5,800 individual | $9,800 individual |
| Silver 70 | Middle-ground option | $50 | $5,200 individual | $9,800 individual |
| Silver 73 / 87 / 94 | Qualified lower-income households | $15 / $5 | $1,400 / none | $3,350 / $1,400 |
| Gold 80 | Regular use of care, labs, prescriptions | $40 | No medical deductible | $9,200 individual |
| Platinum 90 | Highest premium, richest routine benefits | $15 | No medical deductible | $5,000 individual |
General rule: Bronze usually costs less each month but more when you use care. Gold and Platinum usually cost more each month but less when you need treatment. Enhanced Silver can be one of the best values if you qualify.
View the Full Official Covered California 2026 Metal Level Benefits Table
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Instant Quote & Subsidy #Calculation
There is No charge for our complementary services, we are paid by the Insurance Company.
- Our Quote Engine Takes all the complexity out of using pencil and paper to figure out the premiums per the Obamacare/ACA rules under CFR §1.36B-3 *
- We are authorized Brokers for Dental, Vision & Covered CA get instant quotes direct and in Covered CA with subsidy calculation for:
- Watch our 10 minute VIDEO that explains everything about getting a quote
Actual Law, Regulations and more detail
Consumer Resources
- CMS.Gov on MLR
- Insure Me Kevin.com – How are premiums determined 3.9.2017
- Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)
- Government Tool to find out about Rate Increases or Loss Ratio for each Insurance Company
- health care.gov FAQ Value for Premium $$$
- Health Net paid the minimums in 2011 and will not be sending rebates Aetna met minimums in CA
- YouTube Channel
- Blue Cross Memo on MLR – Medical Loss Ratio’s
#Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)

PART 158—ISSUER USE OF PREMIUM REVENUE: REPORTING AND REBATE REQUIREMENTS
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