What is the MLR – Medical Loss Ratio Rule
80% to claims – 20% Administrative & Profit

MLR Medical Loss Ratio Graphic

 

Medical Loss Ratio Overview  pdf 

MLR Medical Loss Ratio Overview

FAQ’s  pdf 

Definition & Explanation

MLR – Medical Loss Ratio Rule

The MLR – Medical Loss Ratio Rule requires Insurance Companies to  at least spend 80 percent of premium dollars on medical services – claims, over all, not on each policyholder.  If they don’t, they have to give refunds – rebates. * CMS.Gov * NAIC (health care.gov)       Thus, a higher premium plan MUST pay more in claims, a lower premium plan, can cut claims… by decreasing benefits such as,

 

Do your part to keep costs down by

Medical Loss Ratio 80% Claims - 20% Operating Costs & Profit
So, why trade $$$ back and forth if you can afford not to?

premium dollar

Image from BCBS.com

 

Steve's Explanation of MLR Medical Loss Ratio

 

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Rebates – You get a refund if the Insurance Company

collected too much $$$ to pay 80% of premium in Claims

#Rebates Return of Excess Premium

  • Rebate Chart
  • Source KFF 
  • $1 Billion in Rebates to for 2022  for Setting Premiums Too High Relative to Medical Costs  Read More CNBCKff.org
  •  
  • Tools & Research to find MLR Medical Loss Ratio

Actuarial Value

What is #actuarial value and how does it affect premiums?

 

The actuarial value of a health insurance policy is the percentage of the total covered expenses that the plan covers, on average for a typical population. [Age & Zip Code] For example, a plan with a 70% Silver actuarial value means that consumers would on average pay 30% of the cost of health care expenses through features like deductibles and coinsurance. The amount that each enrollee pays will vary substantially by the amount of services they use.

The health reform law specifies a benchmark level of coverage for the purposes of premium subsidies using actuarial values. Premium subsidies will be tied to Silver plans, which have an actuarial value of 70%. Additional subsidies for people making between 100 and 250% of the poverty level limit cost sharing and raise the actuarial value of Silver plans. Our  calculator also illustrates premiums and subsidies for Bronze plans, which have an actuarial value of 60%. Bronze plans represent the minimum level of coverage most people are required to maintain under health reform, and these plans will have higher cost sharing on average. Regardless of the level of actuarial value, insurers will have to cover a defined set of health care services and cap the total amount of cost sharing required of consumers at defined levels, but can generally otherwise vary the structure and degree of cost sharing so long as minimum actuarial value thresholds are met.

Metal Level Chart showing Actuarial Value 

Covered California Metal Levels – Quick Guide

A simple overview of Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum, plus Enhanced Silver plans for people who qualify.

Plan Best For Primary Care Deductible Max Out-of-Pocket
Bronze 60 Lower premium, higher costs when you use care $60 $5,800 individual $9,800 individual
Silver 70 Middle-ground option $50 $5,200 individual $9,800 individual
Silver 73 / 87 / 94 Qualified lower-income households $15 / $5 $1,400 / none $3,350 / $1,400
Gold 80 Regular use of care, labs, prescriptions $40 No medical deductible $9,200 individual
Platinum 90 Highest premium, richest routine benefits $15 No medical deductible $5,000 individual

General rule: Bronze usually costs less each month but more when you use care. Gold and Platinum usually cost more each month but less when you need treatment. Enhanced Silver can be one of the best values if you qualify.

View the Full  Official Covered California 2026 Metal Level Benefits Table

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Actual Law, Regulations and more detail

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