Medicare Coverage of End Stage Renal Disease? (ESRD)
Chronic Kidney Disease?
Medicare Based on End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
Individuals are eligible for premium-free Part A if they receive regular dialysis treatments or a kidney transplant, have filed an application for Medicare, and meet 1 of the following conditions:
- Have worked the required amount of time under Social Security, the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB), or as a government employee; or
- Are getting or are eligible for Social Security or RRB benefits; or
- Are the spouse or dependent child of a person who has worked the required amount of time under Social Security, the RRB, or as a government employee; or are getting Social Security or RRB benefits.
Part A Hospital coverage begins:
- The 3rd month after the month in which a regular course of dialysis begins; or
- The first month a regular course of dialysis begins if the individual engages in self-dialysis training; or
- The month of kidney transplant; or
- Two months prior to the month of transplant if the individual was hospitalized during those months in preparation for the transplant. (CMS) * Publication 10128 Page 6 *
Check out Medicare Advantage Plans
Starting January 1st, 2021 under the 21st Century Cures Act all Medicare Advantage plans will accept customers with ESRD! AHIP *
Medi-Gap policy?
- If you have a Medi Gap plan before you are diagnosed with ESRD, you can keep it.
- There is also a guaranteed issue opportunity when you turn 65, Medicare Publication Kidney Dialysis & Transplant Services # 10128. page 42.
- If you get a Medicare Advantage plan, you could then change to Medi Gap under the 1 year free trial rule MAYBE!!!
- If this is your situation, ask us and we will double check. One must read the law 3 times and then when you think you understand it, read it again.
- One could also hope for a “Underwriting Holiday.”
- If you are not in a guaranteed issue period, here’s the underwriting questions, so forget it.
How much does kidney dialysis cost?
How is it covered under the various options for Medicare Coverage?
How costly is kidney failure treatment?
Kidney failure treatment—hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation—is costly, and most people need financial help. The average cost to Medicare per person in 2011 was1
- almost $88,000 for hemodialysis, a treatment for kidney failure that filters blood outside the body
- more than $71,000 for peritoneal dialysis, a treatment for kidney failure that uses the lining of a person’s abdominal cavity as a filter
- almost $33,000 for a transplant, surgery to place a healthy kidney from someone who has just died or a living donor, usually a family member, into a person’s body nih.gov *
**********
Dialysis is used during end-stage kidney failure to replace the functions of the kidneys — including waste removal and regulation of blood levels of potassium and sodium.
Typical costs:
- Dialysis is covered by health insurance.
- For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket costs typically include the deductible, and coinsurance for the treatment cost.
- For example, with Medicare, a patient, once the deductible of about $150 is met, typically would pay coinsurance of 20%; but many Medicare patients also have secondary insurance to cover all or part of that cost.
- A study published in Health Affairs[1] showed that the average U.S. patient pays $114 for dialysis-related drug costs and about $10 in dialysis costs per month. health.costhelper.com/dialysis.html *
davita.com/insurance-financial-management
See our page on what Plan F and Medicare Pay.
View Typical Summary of Benefits for MAPD
Medicare Coverage of Kidney Dialysis and Transplants # 10128
Average Billed Charges – 2017 Transplant
Kidney – $414k
click to enlarge and view course CA Health Line.org
Transplant Costs & Insurance – Kidney.org
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home-delivered meals, transportation for nonmedical needs, pest control, indoor air quality equipment (e.g., air conditioner for someone with asthma), and minor home modifications (e.g., permanent ramps, widening of hallways or doorways to accommodate wheelchairs). Listening
telehealth is the use of electronic information and telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical health care, patient and professional health-related education, public health and health administration. Technologies include videoconferencing, the internet, store-and-forward imaging, streaming media, and terrestrial and wireless communications.
Telehealth is different from telemedicine because it refers to a broader scope of remote healthcare services than telemedicine. While telemedicine refers specifically to remote clinical services, telehealth can refer to remote non-clinical services, such as provider training, administrative meetings, and continuing medical education, in addition to clinical services.
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LIPITOR can cause serious side effects
These side effects have happened only to a small number of people. Your doctor can monitor you for them. These side effects usually go away if your dose is lowered or if LIPITOR is stopped. These serious side effects include:
- Muscle problems. LIPITOR can cause serious muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. You have a higher chance for muscle problems if you are taking certain other medicines with LIPITOR.
- Liver problems. Your doctor should do blood tests to check your liver before you start taking LIPITOR and if you have symptoms of liver problems while you take LIPITOR. Call your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms of liver problems:
-
- Feel tired or weak
- Loss of appetite
- Upper belly pain
- Dark, amber-colored urine
- Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes
- Learn More===> lipitor.com/side-effects
People who take high doses of popular cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins may be more likely to develop kidney problems, a new study suggests.
“If you are concerned about your statin then go talk to your doctor,” he said. “Do not panic. There are both urine and blood tests your doctor can use to monitor your kidneys.”
Signs of kidney injury could include dark urine, difficulty urinating or less frequent urination. “If you are on a higher dose of a statin and there is any issue with urination, call your doctor,” Steinbaum said. “Instead of a high-dose statin, we can use a lower-dose statin along with another type of cholesterol-lowering medication.”
Whatever you do, Mehta added, “do not stop taking statins abruptly. Have a conversation with your doctor to discuss your benefits and risks, and ask if your kidney function has been tested.” Read the whole article==> Web MD
Resources & Links
ESRD Info on Medicare Website
Transplant Costs & Insurance -Kidney.org
Medicare Publication #10128 End Stage Renal – 60 Pages – More than you ever wanted to know
Medicare Info for Children with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) From CMS.Gov
- ESRD – General Information
- Clinical Performance Measures (CPM) Project
- End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) Quality Improvement Initiative
- ESRD Network Organizations
- cms.gov/ESRD-Center
From KidneyFund.org
- What causes kidney failure?
- Symptoms
- Treatment of kidney failure
- New to dialysis
- Adjusting to kidney failure
- Complications of kidney failure
- Disaster preparedness
- Kidney failure/ESRD diet
davita.com Kidney Care Resource Web MD on Chronic Kidney Disease
42 U.S. Code § 1395rr – End stage renal disease program
Clinical Guidelines for transplant
More Links
Medi-Gap (Supplements) ♦
CMS Publication 11037 Out of Country ♦
Pre-X for International Travel Plans ♦
Medicare Outside of USA Insbuy
Rx costs under Medicare?
Part D Rx – Shop Plans Immunosuppressant Rx can run $5 to 13k You Tube *
Rx coverage under Part B Medicare?
Oral End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) drugs: Medicare helps pay for some oral ESRD drugs if the same drug is available in injectable form and the drug is covered under the Part B ESRD benefit.
Transplant / immunosuppressive drugs. Medicare covers transplant drug therapy if Medicare helped pay for your organ transplant. Medicare won’t pay for any services or items, including transplant drugs, for patients who aren’t entitled to Medicare.
Part D may cover other transplant drugs that Part B doesn’t cover, even if Medicare didn’t pay for the transplant. If you have ESRD and Original Medicare, you may join a Medicare drug plan.
If you’re entitled to Medicare only because of ESRD, your Medicare coverage ends 36 months after the month of the transplant.
Medicare will pay for your transplant drugs with no time limit if you were already entitled to Medicare because of age or disability before you got ESRD or you became entitled to Medicare because of your age or disability after getting a transplant that was paid for by Medicare or private insurance that paid primary to your Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) coverage, in a Medicare-certified facility.
Your costs in Original Medicare
You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for covered Part B prescription drugs that you get in a doctor’s office or pharmacy, and the Part B deductible applies. In a hospital outpatient setting, you pay a copayment of 20%. If your hospital is participating in a certain outpatient drug discount program (called “340B”), your copayment will be 20% of the lower price, with some exceptions. Doctors and pharmacies must accept assignment for Part B drugs, so you should never be asked to pay more than the coinsurance or copayment for the Part B drug itself.
If you get drugs that Part B doesn’t cover in a hospital outpatient setting, you pay 100% for the drugs, unless you have Part D or other prescription drug coverage. In that case, what you pay depends on whether your drug plan covers the drug, and whether the hospital is in your drug plan’s network. Contact your prescription drug plan to find out what you pay for drugs you get in a hospital outpatient setting that Part B doesn’t cover. Medicare.Gov * Provider Tips to get paid CMS.gov *
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-12-09/dialysis-industry-political-spending-california-lawmakers-ballot-measures
But dialysis companies can get higher reimbursements from private insurers than from public coverage. And one way to keep dialysis patients on private insurance is by giving them financial assistance from the American Kidney Fund, which helps nearly 75,000 low-income dialysis patients across the country.
The fund gets most of its money from DaVita and Fresenius Medical Care, the two largest dialysis companies in the country. The fund does not disclose its donors, but an audit of its finances reveals that 82% of its funding in 2018 — nearly $250 million — came from two companies.
tight relationship between the American Kidney Fund and the companies that provide dialysis, which filters the blood of people whose kidneys are no longer doing the job.
https://californiahealthline.org/news/dialysis-patients-panic-as-financial-life-raft-becomes-unmoored/
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/08/2019-24063/medicare-program-end-stage-renal-disease-prospective-payment-system-payment-for-renal-dialysis
https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-12-09/dialysis-industry-political-spending-california-lawmakers-ballot-measures
But dialysis companies can get higher reimbursements from private insurers than from public coverage. And one way to keep dialysis patients on private insurance is by giving them financial assistance from the American Kidney Fund, which helps nearly 75,000 low-income dialysis patients across the country.
The fund gets most of its money from DaVita and Fresenius Medical Care, the two largest dialysis companies in the country. The fund does not disclose its donors, but an audit of its finances reveals that 82% of its funding in 2018 — nearly $250 million — came from two companies.
tight relationship between the American Kidney Fund and the companies that provide dialysis, which filters the blood of people whose kidneys are no longer doing the job.
https://californiahealthline.org/news/dialysis-patients-panic-as-financial-life-raft-becomes-unmoored/
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/08/2019-24063/medicare-program-end-stage-renal-disease-prospective-payment-system-payment-for-renal-dialysis
In 2021 kidney patients will be able to get any Medicare advantage plan
https://www.modernhealthcare.com/insurance/medicare-advantage-insurers-be-tested-flood-patients-permanent-kidney-failure
In 2021 kidney patients will be able to get any Medicare advantage plan
https://www.modernhealthcare.com/insurance/medicare-advantage-insurers-be-tested-flood-patients-permanent-kidney-failure
If I have 12 to 15% kidney function when does ESRD start?
I haven’t started dialysis.
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)—Permanent kidney failure that requires a regular course of dialysis or a kidney transplant.
You can get Medicare no matter how old you are if your kidneys no longer work, you need regular dialysis or have had a kidney transplant,
https://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/10128-Medicare-Coverage-ESRD.pdf?
Having kidney failure means that:
85-90% of your kidney function is gone
your kidneys don’t work well enough to keep you alive
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/KidneyFailure
When the beneficiary first enrolls in Medicare based on ESRD, Medicare coverage usually starts:
1. On the fourth month of dialysis when the beneficiary participates in dialysis treatment in a dialysis facility.
2. Medicare coverage can start as early as the first month of dialysis if:
The beneficiary takes part in a home dialysis training program in a Medicare-approved training facility to learn how to do self-dialysis treatment at home;
The beneficiary begins home dialysis training before the third month of dialysis; and
The beneficiary expects to finish home dialysis training and give self-dialysis treatments.
Example: If the beneficiary starts home dialysis training in a Medicare approved facility, or if a course of home self-dialysis training is begun before the third month of dialysis, or if the beneficiary is expected to finish home dialysis training and perform self-dialysis on July 17th, the Medicare entitlement date would be July 1st.
3. Medicare coverage can start the month the beneficiary is admitted to a Medicare-approved hospital for kidney transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant if the transplant takes place in the same month or within the two following months.
Example: If the beneficiary has a kidney transplant on July 17th, the Medicare entitlement date would be July 1st.
4. Medicare coverage can start two months before the month of the transplant if the transplant is delayed more than two months after the beneficiary is admitted to the hospital for that transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant.
Example: If on July 17th the beneficiary starts pre-surgical health care services that are needed prior to a kidney transplant and the transplant is performed on September 4th, the Medicare eligibility date would be July 1st, since the transplant was performed within two months of the pre-surgical services.
5. Medicare coverage can start two months before the month of the transplant if the transplant is delayed more than two months after the beneficiary is admitted to the hospital for that transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant.
Example: The beneficiary was admitted to the hospital on May 25th for some tests that are needed before a kidney transplant. The transplant was to be on June 15th; however, the transplant was delayed until September 15th. Therefore, the beneficiary’s Medicare coverage will start on July 1st, two months before the month of transplant.https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coordination-of-Benefits-and-Recovery/Coordination-of-Benefits-and-Recovery-Overview/End-Stage-Renal-Disease-ESRD/ESRD.html
https://www.kidney.org/sites/default/files/docs/esrd_medicare_guidelines.pdf
Kidney failure refers to temporary or permanent damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney function. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is when the kidneys permanently fail to work. https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/liver-kidneys-and-urinary-system/kidney-failure.html
If I have a transplant and I get better, do I lose my Medicare?
If so, can I get a “Special Enrollment” back into an ACA/Obamacare plan?
When will my Medicare coverage end?
If you have Medicare only because of permanent kidney failure, Medicare coverage will end:
12 months after the month you stop dialysis treatments.
36 months after the month you have a kidney transplant.
Your Medicare coverage will resume if:
You start dialysis again, or you get a kidney transplant within 12 months after the month you stopped getting dialysis.
You start dialysis or get another kidney transplant within 36 months after the month you get a kidney transplant.
https://www.medicare.gov/manage-your-health/i-have-end-stage-renal-disease-esrd
If you lose Medicare, that would give you a special enrollment as it’s loss of MEC – Minimum Essential Coverage https://individuals.healthreformquotes.com/aca/enrollment/special/
I’m getting a Kidney transplant. When does Medicare start?
If you’re getting a kidney transplant
Medicare coverage can begin the month you’re admitted to a Medicare-certified hospital for a kidney transplant (or for health care services that you need before your transplant) if your transplant takes place in that same month or within the next 2 months.
Example: Mr. Green will be admitted to the hospital on March 11 for his kidney transplant. His Medicare coverage will begin in March. If his transplant is delayed until April or May, his Medicare coverage will still begin in March.
If your transplant is delayed more than 2 months after you’re admitted to the hospital (for the transplant or for health care services you need before your transplant), Medicare coverage can begin 2 months before your transplant.
Example: Mrs. Perkins was admitted to the hospital on May 25 for some tests she needed before her kidney transplant. She was supposed to get her transplant on June 15. However, her transplant was delayed until September 17. Therefore, Mrs. Perkins’ Medicare coverage will start in July—2 months before the month of her transplant. https://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/10128-Medicare-Coverage-ESRD.pdf#page=10
See page 9 if you want to qualify based on getting dialysis
Please contact an agent is your state ASAP!!! https://nahu.org/looking-for-an-agent/find-an-agent There are more options before you have ESRD!
If I have 12 to 15% kidney function when does ESRD start?
I haven’t started dialysis.
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)—Permanent kidney failure that requires a regular course of dialysis or a kidney transplant.
You can get Medicare no matter how old you are if your kidneys no longer work, you need regular dialysis or have had a kidney transplant,
https://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/10128-Medicare-Coverage-ESRD.pdf?
Having kidney failure means that:
85-90% of your kidney function is gone
your kidneys don’t work well enough to keep you alive
https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/KidneyFailure
When the beneficiary first enrolls in Medicare based on ESRD, Medicare coverage usually starts:
1. On the fourth month of dialysis when the beneficiary participates in dialysis treatment in a dialysis facility.
2. Medicare coverage can start as early as the first month of dialysis if:
The beneficiary takes part in a home dialysis training program in a Medicare-approved training facility to learn how to do self-dialysis treatment at home;
The beneficiary begins home dialysis training before the third month of dialysis; and
The beneficiary expects to finish home dialysis training and give self-dialysis treatments.
Example: If the beneficiary starts home dialysis training in a Medicare approved facility, or if a course of home self-dialysis training is begun before the third month of dialysis, or if the beneficiary is expected to finish home dialysis training and perform self-dialysis on July 17th, the Medicare entitlement date would be July 1st.
3. Medicare coverage can start the month the beneficiary is admitted to a Medicare-approved hospital for kidney transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant if the transplant takes place in the same month or within the two following months.
Example: If the beneficiary has a kidney transplant on July 17th, the Medicare entitlement date would be July 1st.
4. Medicare coverage can start two months before the month of the transplant if the transplant is delayed more than two months after the beneficiary is admitted to the hospital for that transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant.
Example: If on July 17th the beneficiary starts pre-surgical health care services that are needed prior to a kidney transplant and the transplant is performed on September 4th, the Medicare eligibility date would be July 1st, since the transplant was performed within two months of the pre-surgical services.
5. Medicare coverage can start two months before the month of the transplant if the transplant is delayed more than two months after the beneficiary is admitted to the hospital for that transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant.
Example: The beneficiary was admitted to the hospital on May 25th for some tests that are needed before a kidney transplant. The transplant was to be on June 15th; however, the transplant was delayed until September 15th. Therefore, the beneficiary’s Medicare coverage will start on July 1st, two months before the month of transplant.https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coordination-of-Benefits-and-Recovery/Coordination-of-Benefits-and-Recovery-Overview/End-Stage-Renal-Disease-ESRD/ESRD.html
https://www.kidney.org/sites/default/files/docs/esrd_medicare_guidelines.pdf
Kidney failure refers to temporary or permanent damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney function. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is when the kidneys permanently fail to work. https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/liver-kidneys-and-urinary-system/kidney-failure.html
If I have a transplant and I get better, do I lose my Medicare?
If so, can I get a “Special Enrollment” back into an ACA/Obamacare plan?
When will my Medicare coverage end?
If you have Medicare only because of permanent kidney failure, Medicare coverage will end:
12 months after the month you stop dialysis treatments.
36 months after the month you have a kidney transplant.
Your Medicare coverage will resume if:
You start dialysis again, or you get a kidney transplant within 12 months after the month you stopped getting dialysis.
You start dialysis or get another kidney transplant within 36 months after the month you get a kidney transplant.
https://www.medicare.gov/manage-your-health/i-have-end-stage-renal-disease-esrd
If you lose Medicare, that would give you a special enrollment as it’s loss of MEC – Minimum Essential Coverage https://individuals.healthreformquotes.com/aca/enrollment/special/
I’m getting a Kidney transplant. When does Medicare start?
If you’re getting a kidney transplant
Medicare coverage can begin the month you’re admitted to a Medicare-certified hospital for a kidney transplant (or for health care services that you need before your transplant) if your transplant takes place in that same month or within the next 2 months.
Example: Mr. Green will be admitted to the hospital on March 11 for his kidney transplant. His Medicare coverage will begin in March. If his transplant is delayed until April or May, his Medicare coverage will still begin in March.
If your transplant is delayed more than 2 months after you’re admitted to the hospital (for the transplant or for health care services you need before your transplant), Medicare coverage can begin 2 months before your transplant.
Example: Mrs. Perkins was admitted to the hospital on May 25 for some tests she needed before her kidney transplant. She was supposed to get her transplant on June 15. However, her transplant was delayed until September 17. Therefore, Mrs. Perkins’ Medicare coverage will start in July—2 months before the month of her transplant. https://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/10128-Medicare-Coverage-ESRD.pdf#page=10
See page 9 if you want to qualify based on getting dialysis
Please contact an agent is your state ASAP!!! https://nahu.org/looking-for-an-agent/find-an-agent There are more options before you have ESRD!
Gosh some of these questions can get so complicated
Here’s where the major dialysis firms have been accused of giving people the wrong information on what insurance they should get
There’s a bill pending in California legislature to limit the profits of dialysis firms
https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-09-23/hiltzik-dialysis-firms-veto
Gosh some of these questions can get so complicated
Here’s where the major dialysis firms have been accused of giving people the wrong information on what insurance they should get
There’s a bill pending in California legislature to limit the profits of dialysis firms
https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-09-23/hiltzik-dialysis-firms-veto
Can a Marketplace plan [Covered CA] coordinate benefits with Medicare if the services rendered are dialysis when the member becomes eligible for Medicare because of their ESRD status?
If one were to already have a Covered CA plan, I guess it would be OK to keep it. There would NOT be any subsidies though. Learn More ===> HealthCare.Gov
If you don’t already have a Covered CA plan, then it’s illegal for anyone to sell you one. Citations: Khn.org Covered CA Fact Sheet Health Care.Gov
View Medicare Publication 2179 for details of how Medicare co-ordinates with other health insurance.
See our webpage on getting ACA under 65 plan vs Medicare https://medicare.healthreformquotes.com/seminar/part-b/parts-a-b/end-stage-renal/end-stage-renal-can-buy-65-policy-obamacare-covered-ca-health-care-gov-direct-insurance-company/
Can a Marketplace plan [Covered CA] coordinate benefits with Medicare if the services rendered are dialysis when the member becomes eligible for Medicare because of their ESRD status?
If one were to already have a Covered CA plan, I guess it would be OK to keep it. There would NOT be any subsidies though. Learn More ===> HealthCare.Gov
If you don’t already have a Covered CA plan, then it’s illegal for anyone to sell you one. Citations: Khn.org Covered CA Fact Sheet Health Care.Gov
View Medicare Publication 2179 for details of how Medicare co-ordinates with other health insurance.
See our webpage on getting ACA under 65 plan vs Medicare https://medicare.healthreformquotes.com/seminar/part-b/parts-a-b/end-stage-renal/end-stage-renal-can-buy-65-policy-obamacare-covered-ca-health-care-gov-direct-insurance-company/