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Medicare ESRD Kidney dialysis

How to get Medicare Coverage if you have End Stage Renal Disease? (ESRD)
Chronic Kidney Disease?
Need Dialysis 

How to get  Medicare Coverage if you have  End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

You can get  premium-free Part A Hospital if you get regular dialysis treatments or need a kidney transplant, have filed an application for Medicare, and meet 1 of the following conditions:

  • Have worked the required amount of time under Social Security, the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB), or as a government employee; or
  • Are getting or are eligible for Social Security or RRB benefits; or
  • Are the spouse or dependent child of a person who has worked the required amount of time under Social Security, the RRB, or as a government employee; or are getting Social Security or RRB benefits.

Part A Hospital coverage begins:

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Medicare Coverage of Kidney Dialysis and Transplants # 10128

Medicare ESRD Kidney dialysis

How much does kidney dialysis cost? 

How is it covered under the various options for Medicare Coverage?

How costly is kidney failure treatment?

 

Kidney failure treatment—hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and kidney transplantation—is costly, and most people need financial help. The average cost to Medicare per person in 2011 was1

  • almost $88,000 for hemodialysis, a treatment for kidney failure that filters blood outside the body
  • more than $71,000 for peritoneal dialysis, a treatment for kidney failure that uses the lining of a person’s abdominal cavity as a filter
  • almost $33,000 for a transplant, surgery to place a healthy kidney from someone who has just died or a living donor, usually a family member, into a person’s body nih.gov  *

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Dialysis is used during end-stage kidney failure to replace the functions of the kidneys — including waste removal and regulation of blood levels of potassium and sodium.

Typical costs:

  • Dialysis is covered by health insurance.
  • For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket costs typically include the deductible, and coinsurance for the treatment cost.
    • For example, with Medicare, a patient, once the deductible of about $150 is met, typically would pay coinsurance of 20%; but many Medicare patients also have secondary insurance to cover all or part of that cost.
  • A study published in Health Affairs[1] showed that the average U.S. patient pays $114 for dialysis-related drug costs and about $10 in dialysis costs per month.  health.costhelper.com/dialysis.html   *

New Rule to promote at-home dialysis services

and transplant care for people from underserved communities —- decisive step to ensure people with Medicare with chronic kidney disease have easy access to quality care and convenient treatment options 42 CFR Parts 412, 413 and 512  Final Rule  Modern Health Care *

New rule to promote at-home dialysis services and transplant care for people from underserved communities, which marks the agency’s first effort to tackle health disparities for Medicare enrollees with kidney failure in the decade since Congress established the prospective payment system for ESRD providers. CMS published the proposed rule for ESRD payments in July. .modernhealthcare.com/payment/medicare-drops-changes-esrd-payment-health-equity-mind

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2023   Everything you want to know 

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your medicare benefits # 101116

 

Medicare Advantage Plans

Guaranteed Acceptance! 

All Medicare Advantage plans will accept customers with ESRD!  AHIP  *  Modern Health Care *  21st Century Cures Act 

Medicare MAPD Special Needs #SNP

& Chronic Condition  – C-SNP Plan?

 

Medicare SNPs CMS.gov also see   Special Needs Plans are subtype of Medicare Advantage Plan.

Definition:

To enroll in a Medicare SNPs you must have one of these specific diseases or characteristics.  Medicare SNPs tailor their benefits, provider choices, and drug formularies to best meet your specific needs.   Medicare.gov

There are three different types of SNPs:

  1. Chronic Condition SNP (C-SNP)
  2. Dual Eligible SNP (D-SNP)
  3. Institutional SNP (I-SNP)  cms.govSpecialNeedsPlans  *

Can I get my health care from any doctor, other health care provider, or hospital?

You generally must get your care and services from doctors, other health care providers, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis).

Prescription drugs 

Yes. All SNPs must provide Medicare prescription drug coverage (Part D).

Do I need to choose a primary care doctor?

Generally, yes.

Do I have to get a referral to see a specialist?

In most cases, yes. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral.

What else do I need to know about this type of plan?

A plan must limit membership to these groups:

1) people who live in certain institutions (like nursing homes) or who require nursing care at home, or

2) people who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, or

3) people who have specific chronic or disabling conditions (like diabetes, End-Stage Renal Disease, HIV/AIDS, chronic heart failure, or dementia).

Check with us, there might be additional rules [email protected]

Plans will coordinate the services and providers you need to help you stay healthy and follow doctors’ or other health care providers’ orders.

SNP Benefits
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Chronic Condition Special Needs Plans C SNP

#Understanding Medicare Advantage Plans (PDF) #12026

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Insurance Companies get a fee from the Federal Government, when you enroll in an MAPD plan.  MAPD Plans must cover all A & B services Medicare.Gov *

That's why the premium is very low or ZERO!

American Kidney Fund
Health Insurance Coverage for Transplants

Kidney Fund - Health Insurance Coverage

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LIPITOR can cause serious side effects

These side effects have happened only to a small number of people. Your doctor can monitor you for them. These side effects usually go away if your dose is lowered or if LIPITOR is stopped. These serious side effects include:

  • Muscle problems. LIPITOR can cause serious muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. You have a higher chance for muscle problems if you are taking certain other medicines with LIPITOR.
  • Liver problems. Your doctor should do blood tests to check your liver before you start taking LIPITOR and if you have symptoms of liver problems while you take LIPITOR. Call your doctor right away if you have the following symptoms of liver problems:
    • Feel tired or weak
    • Loss of appetite
    • Upper belly pain
    • Dark, amber-colored urine
    • Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes
    •  
    •  
    • Learn More===> lipitor.com/side-effects

People who take high doses of popular cholesterol-lowering drugs called statins may be more likely to develop kidney problems, a new study suggests.

“If you are concerned about your statin then go talk to your doctor,” he said. “Do not panic. There are both urine and blood tests your doctor can use to monitor your kidneys.”

Signs of kidney injury could include dark urine, difficulty urinating or less frequent urination. “If you are on a higher dose of a statin and there is any issue with urination, call your doctor,” Steinbaum said. “Instead of a high-dose statin, we can use a lower-dose statin along with another type of cholesterol-lowering medication.”

Whatever you do, Mehta added, “do not stop taking statins abruptly. Have a conversation with your doctor to discuss your benefits and risks, and ask if your kidney function has been tested.” Read the whole article==> Web MD

You cannot buy additional coverage through #Covered California
if you have premium-free Medicare Part A Hospital

 

Medicare complies with Health Care Reform, so you do NOT need to get a an Individual policy or a subsidized one from Covered CA.  It fact, it's illegal for anyone to sell you a policy!  Kaiser Health News * Covered CA Medicare Fact Sheet * Medicare.Gov Medicare & Market Place #11694  * CMS.Gov FAQ Medicare & Marketplace * HealthCare.Gov when - how to change from Covered CA to Medicare  * Social Security §1882  * Health Care.Gov

NOTE: This information also applies to people younger than 65 whose benefits begin the first month they receive disability benefits because they have Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), better known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, and to people younger than 65 who have Medicare because of a disability and are receiving SSDI Social Security Disability Insurance.

 

There are a lot of ands, if or buts in this complex issue.  Please refer to the source material below.  There are some exceptions, but they are very complex.  Don't even think of getting a 1/2 correct answer over the phone. If you have to pay for Part A Hospital, then are options, like subsided Covered CA Plans. Email us [email protected] or ask a question below.

Video about Covered CA – if no Premium Free Part A – jump to 2:30  Medicare & the Marketplace (Covered CA

Links & Resources 

Sec. 1882. [42 U.S.C. 1395ss]

(3)(A)

(i) It is unlawful for a person to sell or issue to an individual entitled [no premium] to benefits under part A or enrolled under part B of this title (including an individual electing a Medicare+Choice plan [MAPD] under section 1851)—

(I) a health insurance policy with knowledge that the policy duplicates health benefits to which the individual is otherwise entitled under this title or title XIX,

(II) in the case of an individual not electing a Medicare+Choice plan, [aka MAPD Medicare Advantage] a medicare supplemental policy with knowledge that the individual is entitled to benefits under another medicare supplemental policy or in the case of an individual electing a Medicare+Choice plan, a medicare supplemental policy with knowledge that the policy duplicates health benefits to which the individual is otherwise entitled under the Medicare+Choice plan or under another medicare supplemental policy, or

(III) a health insurance policy (other than a medicare supplemental policy) with knowledge that the policy duplicates health benefits to which the individual is otherwise entitled, other than benefits to which the individual is entitled under a requirement of State or Federal law.

(ii) Whoever violates clause (i) shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both, and, in addition to or in lieu of such a criminal penalty, is subject to a civil money penalty of not to exceed $25,000 (or $15,000 in the case of a person other than the issuer of the policy) for each such prohibited act. Sec. 1882. [42 U.S.C. 1395ss] 

 

Our webpages that touch on this Issue:

Resources & #Links

ESRD Info on Medicare Website

Medicare Info for Children with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) From CMS.Gov

From KidneyFund.org 

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Rx costs under Medicare?
Renal & Transplants

Part D Rx – Shop Plans    Immunosuppressant Rx can run $5 to 13k You Tube *

LIS Extra Help

Rx coverage under Part B Medicare?

Oral End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) drugs: Medicare helps pay for some oral ESRD drugs if the same drug is available in injectable form and the drug is covered under the Part B ESRD benefit.

Transplant / immunosuppressive drugs. Medicare covers transplant drug therapy if Medicare helped pay for your organ transplant. Medicare won’t pay for any services or items, including transplant drugs, for patients who aren’t entitled to Medicare.

Part D may cover other transplant drugs that Part B doesn’t cover, even if Medicare didn’t pay for the transplant. If you have ESRD and Original Medicare, you may join a Medicare drug plan.

If you’re entitled to Medicare only because of ESRD, your Medicare coverage ends 36 months after the month of the transplant.

Medicare will pay for your transplant drugs with no time limit if you were already entitled to Medicare because of age or disability before you got ESRD or you became entitled to Medicare because of your age or disability after getting a transplant that was paid for by Medicare or private insurance that paid primary to your Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) coverage, in a Medicare-certified facility.

Your costs in Original Medicare

You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for covered Part B prescription drugs that you get in a doctor’s office or pharmacy, and the Part B deductible applies. In a hospital outpatient setting, you pay a copayment of 20%. If your hospital is participating in a certain outpatient drug discount program (called “340B”), your copayment will be 20% of the lower price, with some exceptions. Doctors and pharmacies must accept assignment for Part B drugs, so you should never be asked to pay more than the coinsurance or copayment for the Part B drug itself.

If you get drugs that Part B doesn’t cover in a hospital outpatient setting, you pay 100% for the drugs, unless you have Part D or other prescription drug coverage. In that case, what you pay depends on whether your drug plan covers the drug, and whether the hospital is in your drug plan’s network. Contact your prescription drug plan to find out what you pay for drugs you get in a hospital outpatient setting that Part B doesn’t cover.  Medicare.Gov * Provider Tips to get paid  CMS.gov * 

9 comments on “End Stage Renal – Kidney Failure – ESRD”

  1. https://www.healio.com/news/nephrology/20220822/medicare-expenditures-could-be-reduced-by-increased-peritoneal-dialysis-use

    https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-08-10/medicare-spending-on-dialysis-is-out-of-control

    https://evolutionhealthcare.com/the-supreme-courts-dialysis-ruling-reinforces-self-funding-as-the-only-affordable-option/

    https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/California-voters-will-weigh-in-on-dialysis-17288116.php

    https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/3523496-lawmakers-seek-bipartisan-path-for-improving-kidney-disease-care/

    https://www.statnews.com/2022/06/21/supreme-court-rules-in-favor-of-insurance-plan-that-pushed-kidney-failure-patient-to-medicare/

    https://rollcall.com/2022/06/21/supreme-court-sides-with-insurer-in-dialysis-coverage-case/

    https://khn.org/morning-breakout/high-court-allows-insurers-to-limit-dialysis-forcing-patients-to-medicare/

    https://www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/supreme-court-rules-against-davita-and-favor-health-plan

    Reply

    • End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)—Permanent kidney failure that requires a regular course of dialysis or a kidney transplant.

      You can get Medicare no matter how old you are if your kidneys no longer work, you need regular dialysis or have had a kidney transplant,
      medicare.gov/Medicare-Coverage-ESRD

      Having kidney failure means that:

      85-90% of your kidney function is gone
      your kidneys don’t work well enough to keep you alive
      https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/KidneyFailure

      When the beneficiary first enrolls in Medicare based on ESRD, Medicare coverage usually starts:

      1. On the fourth month of dialysis when the beneficiary participates in dialysis treatment in a dialysis facility.

      2. Medicare coverage can start as early as the first month of dialysis if:

      The beneficiary takes part in a home dialysis training program in a Medicare-approved training facility to learn how to do self-dialysis treatment at home;
      The beneficiary begins home dialysis training before the third month of dialysis; and
      The beneficiary expects to finish home dialysis training and give self-dialysis treatments.
      Example: If the beneficiary starts home dialysis training in a Medicare approved facility, or if a course of home self-dialysis training is begun before the third month of dialysis, or if the beneficiary is expected to finish home dialysis training and perform self-dialysis on July 17th, the Medicare entitlement date would be July 1st.

      3. Medicare coverage can start the month the beneficiary is admitted to a Medicare-approved hospital for kidney transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant if the transplant takes place in the same month or within the two following months.

      Example: If the beneficiary has a kidney transplant on July 17th, the Medicare entitlement date would be July 1st.

      4. Medicare coverage can start two months before the month of the transplant if the transplant is delayed more than two months after the beneficiary is admitted to the hospital for that transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant.

      Example: If on July 17th the beneficiary starts pre-surgical health care services that are needed prior to a kidney transplant and the transplant is performed on September 4th, the Medicare eligibility date would be July 1st, since the transplant was performed within two months of the pre-surgical services.

      5. Medicare coverage can start two months before the month of the transplant if the transplant is delayed more than two months after the beneficiary is admitted to the hospital for that transplant or for health care services that are needed before the transplant.

      Example: The beneficiary was admitted to the hospital on May 25th for some tests that are needed before a kidney transplant. The transplant was to be on June 15th; however, the transplant was delayed until September 15th. Therefore, the beneficiary’s Medicare coverage will start on July 1st, two months before the month of transplant. cms.gov/End-Stage-Renal-Disease-ESRD

      kidney.org/esrd_medicare_guidelines

      Kidney failure refers to temporary or permanent damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney function. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is when the kidneys permanently fail to work. stanford health care.org/medical-conditions/kidney-failure

      Please contact an agent is your state ASAP!!! nahu.org/find-an-agent There are more options before you have ESRD!

      Reply

      • If I have a transplant and I get better, do I lose my Medicare?

        If so, can I get a “Special Enrollment” back into an ACA/Obamacare plan?

        Reply

        • If you’re getting a kidney transplant

          Medicare coverage can begin the month you’re admitted to a Medicare-certified hospital for a kidney transplant (or for health care services that you need before your transplant) if your transplant takes place in that same month or within the next 2 months.

          Example: Mr. Green will be admitted to the hospital on March 11 for his kidney transplant. His Medicare coverage will begin in March. If his transplant is delayed until April or May, his Medicare coverage will still begin in March.

          If your transplant is delayed more than 2 months after you’re admitted to the hospital (for the transplant or for health care services you need before your transplant), Medicare coverage can begin 2 months before your transplant.

          Example: Mrs. Perkins was admitted to the hospital on May 25 for some tests she needed before her kidney transplant. She was supposed to get her transplant on June 15. However, her transplant was delayed until September 17. Therefore, Mrs. Perkins’ Medicare coverage will start in July—2 months before the month of her transplant. medicare.gov/Medicare-Coverage-ESRD page 10

          See page 9 if you want to qualify based on getting dialysis

          Reply

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